Posted On: AUG-2023 | Categories : Healthcare
Sports medicine is a fast expanding field in which healthcare providers operate in various settings like clinics and hospitals to treat sports teams. The market for sports medicine in 2021 was USD 6.90 Bn, and by 2030 it will be worth USD 11.86 Bn, growing at a 6.2% CAGR.
Nearly 12,000 professional athletes compete in the US, while one-fourth of adults presently participate in sports. Atlas All Payor Claims Dataset's sports medicine procedure codes revealed a 5% increase in the number of distinct sports medicine patients between 2018 and 2022. Additionally, there was a 2% rise in the quantity of medical claims for sports medicine throughout 2022.
According to Atlas All-Payor claims, the number of concussion diagnoses rose by 7% in 2022 compared to the previous year. Based on loss of consciousness and spinal edema, more than one-third (34%) of these concussion diagnoses were classified as severe. Concussion diagnoses are down 14% from 2018 levels, while severity is down 1% during the same period of time.
Concussion diagnoses have risen by 4% from 2018 to 2022 in favor of outpatient settings instead of inpatient settings.
From 2018 to 2022, there was a greater than 10% increase in claims for the current procedural terminology (CPT) code 24346: repair medial collateral ligament, elbow, with a tendon graft.
A large number of the common sports-related injuries that players sustain, such as broken bones, cartilage rips, and dislocations, require surgery. 14% of sports injury diagnoses recorded in 2022 also involved surgery, according to data from the Atlas All-Payor Claims Dataset.
Physical therapy is a crucial part of an athlete's recovery and return to the field in addition to surgery. Physical therapy claims were associated with 20% of diagnoses for sports injuries.
Physical therapy is used by people other than athletes as well. Additionally, physical therapy procedures are some of the most frequently charged patient visits.
The number of injuries among teenagers increased by 58% in 2021.
Regardless of age, 71% of sports-related injuries included boys and men.
Between 2012 and 2021, concussions resulting from sports decreased by 64%.
The most frequent sports-related injuries are sprains.
Over 4.4 million basketball injuries were addressed in emergency rooms.
There were 938 pedal bike fatalities reported in 2020.
Approximately 80% of soccer-related injuries required emergency room treatment.
A total of 107 injuries from 427 boxing contests were recorded.
Between 2013 and 2017, the injury rate for trampolines increased by 50%.
In the last ten years, there have been 47% fewer sports-related injuries. In 2021, emergency rooms treated more than 1.1 million sports-related injuries, down from more than 2.1 million in 2012.
In the same decade, there were 64% fewer concussions caused by sports. Concussions made up almost 57,600 of all sports-related injuries in 2021 compared to over 94,700 in 2012. Sprains and fractures, which account for 47% of sports-related ER visits, are the most frequent. Only 2% of all sports-related injuries necessitated hospital admission.
Basketball-related incidents accounted for about 4.4 million injuries treated in emergency rooms between 2012 and 2021, or 26% of all injuries sustained in sports. Football, which caused 3.3 million injuries or 20% of all sports-related injuries, was the next most dangerous sport for injuries.
Nearly 1 million high school students participated in football throughout American schools in the 2021–2022 academic year, according to the NFHS survey. Basketball is the 3rd most popular sport for boys (and the fourth most popular sport for girls) in the country, with close to 900,000 participants.
Additionally, the number of concussions is declining far more quickly. Sports-related concussions have decreased overall from roughly 94,700 in 2012 to barely 57,600 in 2021, a 64% decrease.
Sprains accounted for roughly 31% of all visits to the emergency room. Furthermore, fractures occurred in 17% of the injuries.
In Hong Kong, soccer (51.41%), basketball (55.34%), long-distance running (39.33%), volleyball (55.15%), and Abrasion (24.83%) were the most common sports with the highest rate of injury.
Basketball injuries accounted for the highest percentage of injuries in China (25.0%), followed by gym activities (16.6%) and walking (16.6%).
Sports-related injuries cause about 2 million people in the UK to visit Accident & Emergency departments each year.
Approximately 4.5 million adults aged 15 and older must receive medical attention for sports-related injuries each year in EU hospitals. Football accounts for 40% of all sports injuries treated in hospitals in the EU.
Top athletes in South Korea experienced roughly 18.03% injuries, of which 15.57% had at least one injury.
Sprains and fractures were the most frequent sports injuries in the US in 2021, with more than 1.1 million sports-related accidents.
Over 4.4 million injuries were handled in emergency rooms between 2012 and 2021, with basketball injuries making up over a quarter (26%) of all sports-related injuries.
Soccer is the most popular sport globally. Over 18,000 soccer-related injuries have been reported in the US, with about 150 million active soccer players.
The physical nature of soccer and the fierce competitiveness put players at risk for a variety of ailments. Males sustain 67.8% of soccer injuries, with ages 14 to 18 accounting for 31.7%.
Trampolines had the fastest-growing injury rate from 2013 to 2017, during which time the annual number of injuries increased from 83,665 to 145,207.
In the US, traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a serious health concern. Between 1.6 million and 3.8 million concussions occur each year as a result of sports and leisure activities.
Approximately 6% (135,000 instances) of all emergency room admissions for sports-related injuries among children and teenagers aged 5 to 18 were for concussions between 2001 and 2005.
Rugby injuries were 5,030 in 2020–2021, with 4,300 injuries involving men and 730 involving women. Fifty-three percent of these injuries were fractures.
About 29% of the injuries here resulted in concussions, which necessitated hospitalization. 390 men and 73 women needed treatment for concussions in total.
Sports with the highest injury rates were football (3.96), girls' soccer (2.65), and boys' wrestling (1.56).
From 2015 to 2019, 44% of all injuries were related to football. The lowest injury rate was in boys' baseball (0.89).
Compared to girls' sports (1.56), boys' sports had a greater injury rate (2.52).
Football and girls' soccer had higher injury rates during competition than during practice (4.84 and 6.14, respectively).
Surgery was necessary for 6.3% of injuries, with the largest rates occurring in wrestling (9.6%), girls' basketball (7.6%), and boys' baseball (7.4%).
Men's football has the highest rate of serious injuries, although women's soccer has the most injuries overall. Female athletes are more likely to sustain overuse injuries, and adolescents and teenagers sustain 3.5 million injuries each year.
In the top soccer leagues, player injuries cost each team an average of $12.4 million, while 12% of the Olympic participants took injuries at the 2018 Winter Games.
A 2020 study found that there were 19.3 injuries for every 10,000 athlete exposures among collegiate athletes.
More than 2 million sports injuries were reported in 2020. Bicycling accounted for nearly 425,910 injuries, followed by exercise (377,939 injuries), moped, the ATV, and minibike (229,974 injuries), scooters, skateboards, and hoverboards (with 10,071 injuries).
Sports injuries among athletes aged 5 to 14 total over 800,000. Over 600,000 injuries were reported by athletes aged 14 to 24.
Lower extremity injuries affect 52.1% of all athletes. Knees (21.8%), ankles (18.7%), thighs (5.2%), toes (4%), Achilles tendon (1.2%), and ankles (1.8%).
Upper extremities cause 38.9% of injuries (Fingers 4%, wrists 11.90%, shoulders 10.7%, and elbows 2%).
Sprains account for 44% of all injuries sustained while playing sports, followed by strain 32%, & concussion 17%.
The CDC estimates that 3.5 million sports-related injuries happen each year in the US.
Traumatic brain injury is the prominent cause of sports-related fatalities. Accidents on skateboards or bicycles are caused by 50% of TBIs.
7.6 million Kids globally take part in interscholastic athletics, according to U.S. News & World Report.
Approximately 2 million injuries, 500,000 doctor visits, and 30,000 hospitalizations are attributed to high school athletes alone each year. Children aged 5 - 14 account for 40% of all sports-related injuries treated in hospitals.
Every year, more than 3.5 million children aged 14 and under need medical care for sports-related injuries.
Student-athletes report sports-related injuries at a rate of 90%.
Sports and leisure activity engagement is linked to 21% of all traumatic brain injuries in youth in the United States.
Nearly 4.4 million boys, as opposed to 3.2 million girls, participated in a high school sport during the 2021 academic school year, according to the National Federation of State High School Associations' High School Athletics Participation Survey.
Football is among the most well-liked sports in the country, although there is a considerable danger of injury. Football has the most reported injuries, at over 1.5 million each year. 40% of all football injuries are sprains and strains.
Only 2,000 football injuries were recorded in females, who accounted for 92% of football-related injuries.
With boys aged 14 to 18 making up the largest age group, 81% of injuries among the male population occurred in those under the age of 18. Less than 4% of the population was over the age of 35, and 10.4% of the male population was between the ages of 18 and 25.
Concussion/TBI injuries accounted for the majority (8.2%) of reported football injuries. The population of 14 to 18-year-olds had the greatest percentage of concussions/TBI injuries (10.6%) across all age groups with football injuries. The age categories of 5 to 10 years old (7.4%), 18 to 25 years old (5.9%), and 10 to 14 years old (7.8%) also had more than 5% of concussions/TBI injuries.
In the United States, up to 1.5 million young men play American football. Football causes 1.2 million injuries annually.
For the 2021–22 season, the English Premier League reported 1,231 injuries, followed by the German Bundesliga with 1,205 injuries and Spain's La Liga with 848 injuries.
In 2020–21, 621 000 Australians who were 15 years of age and older participated in Australian rules football (ASC, 2021). Australian rules football was responsible for 4,700 injury hospitalizations, 3,800 of which were male and 870 of which were female.
Soccer causes over 400,000 injuries each year. Ankle sprains, knee injuries, and head traumas are all frequent soccer ailments.
25% of serious injuries in young soccer players are knee-related.
The lower extremities are impacted by soccer injuries in about 80% of cases.
Female players are 2–8 times more likely to sustain an ACL injury than male soccer players.
Soccer injuries occur more frequently during matches (35.8 injuries per 1000 player hours) than they do during training (7.9).
Soccer players sustain non-contact ACL tears in 75% of cases.
Forty percent of all soccer injuries occur in children and adolescents aged 12 to 17.
Soccer injuries rise with age, reaching a high in the male 15–19 age group and the female 12–14 age group.
Hamstring injury is the second most common injury in soccer players accounting for nearly 12% of injuries.
Around 40% of soccer injuries can be attributed to overuse.
Muscle injuries are the most common injuries in professional soccer, accounting for 31% of all injuries.
Goalkeepers are the group most at risk of hand and finger injuries, accounting for 57% of all such injuries.
Injuries among female soccer players occur at a rate of 6.1 per 1000 game hours and 2.2 per 1000 practice hours.
Professional soccer players are more likely to sustain an injury during a game (27.5 injuries per 1000 player hours) than during training (5.8 injuries per 1000 player hours).
The Brazilian Soccer Championship saw an overall number of 312 injuries or 0.82 injuries per game.
Each year, more than 140,000 people with soccer-related injuries visit emergency rooms in the United States.
In 2020–21, 1.2 million Australians who were 15 years of age and older participated in soccer (ASC, 2021). 4,200 men and 880 women were hospitalized for injuries related to soccer, totaling 5,100. The hospitalization rate for people over the age of 15 was roughly 330 per 100,000 participants.
Basketball experiences a high rate of sports injuries. Basketball-related injuries range in severity from sprained ankles to fractures and concussions, affecting about 500,000 players annually.
Basketball-related injuries are thought to total 1.6 million annually.
Basketball injuries are most frequently ankle sprains, which make up 25% of all injuries.
Ankle/foot injuries made up over 42% of all injuries, significantly more than hip/thigh injuries (11%) or knee injuries (9%).
Sprains were the most common type of injury, accounting for 43% of all cases.
General trauma was the second most typical type of damage (22%).
Around 85% of cases resulted in emergency room visits due to injuries.
Males had a higher percentage than females (86.3% and 78.8%). Outpatient visits were more common among female basketball injury patients (14.2% vs. 7.8%).
Lower and upper extremities were the site of the majority of basketball injuries (38% and 27.7%, respectively).
Basketball was the most hazardous sport in the US in 2021, with 2,823 injuries, 64% higher than American Football.
Basketball is the second-most dangerous sport in the UK, with 69% of players suffering an injury.
Each year, injuries from baseball and softball collectively total over 600,000. These wounds may be as simple as scratches and bruises or as serious as fractures and concussions.
Injuries related to baseball or softball were reported by around one-third of females. The age range of the population, which was greater than 50%, was 10 to 18 years old. In comparison to the male population in the 14–18 age range (22.7%), a higher percentage (35.3%) of female injuries happened in this age group.
The face and head were more frequently injured in baseball and softball accidents than other body parts (30.4%). The second-highest injury rate, at 28.9% of injuries, involved the upper extremities.
Injuries from baseball and softball were treated by more than 116,000 patients in emergency rooms in the United States in 2021.
Gymnastics injuries average 100,000 yearly, with wrist and ankle sprains being the most frequent.
Fractures occur in about 14% of all gymnastics injuries.
The rate of injuries in gymnastics training is 2.24 per 1000 exposures of athletes.
In men's gymnastics, there are 17.3 injuries for every 1000 athlete exposures.
Gymnasts reported hand injuries in 47% of cases, with hand rips being the most frequent.
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur in female gymnasts at an incidence of 4.71 per 100,000 athlete exposures.
Lower back pain occurs 7.4% more frequently in gymnasts each year.
54% of the 380 young gymnasts (192 female and 188 male) reported suffering at least one injury in the previous year.
Sprains and strains account for about 60% of gymnastics injuries.
Each year, emergency rooms in the US treat about 100,000 injuries associated with gymnastics.