Report Description Table of Contents Introduction And Strategic Context The Global Aerospace Insulation Market will witness a robust CAGR of 5.8% , valued at $5.1 billion in 2024 , and is expected to appreciate and reach $7.1 billion by 2030 , confirms Strategic Market Research. Aerospace insulation refers to specialized materials and technologies used to reduce heat transfer, noise, and vibration in aircraft and spacecraft environments. These materials are engineered to withstand extreme thermal, acoustic, and mechanical conditions, ensuring safety, fuel efficiency, and passenger comfort. With modern aircraft designs prioritizing fuel economy, noise control, and regulatory compliance, the role of insulation has become both strategic and indispensable across the aerospace value chain. From commercial aviation to military aircraft and spacecraft, insulation plays a vital role in multiple components—fuselages, engines, ducts, avionics, and cabin interiors. The market’s expansion from 2024 to 2030 will be largely shaped by increasing commercial aircraft production, aging fleet retrofits, and intensified demand for next-generation lightweight insulation solutions. Key macro drivers include: Technological Advancements: New material innovations such as aerogels, vacuum insulated panels, and nanotechnology-enhanced composites are reshaping insulation standards. Regulatory Frameworks: Mandates around thermal performance, acoustic thresholds, and fire safety are driving OEMs to upgrade insulation compliance. Sustainability Goals: Airlines are increasingly investing in lightweight insulation materials to meet carbon-neutral objectives and fuel-efficiency standards. Global Defense Budgets: Rising military spending is catalyzing demand for high-performance thermal-acoustic insulations in defense aircraft and space vehicles. Passenger Comfort Trends: Higher consumer expectations around cabin noise reduction and temperature control are influencing cabin retrofit programs. Stakeholders within this market are highly diverse and strategically positioned. They include: OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) such as aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers. Tier 1 & Tier 2 Suppliers providing pre-assembled insulation systems or raw materials. Airline Operators & MROs (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul providers) responsible for retrofitting and compliance upgrades. Defense Agencies & Space Programs focused on enhanced insulation for mission-critical equipment. Material Science Companies specializing in polymer blends, thermal barriers, and acoustic laminates. Investment Firms seeking opportunities in sustainable aerospace technologies. The convergence of technological disruption and regulatory acceleration is giving rise to a dynamic and competitive landscape in aerospace insulation. As global air travel rebounds, space exploration scales up, and airlines race to decarbonize, the demand for efficient, light, and multi-functional insulation will serve as a key enabler for the next generation of aerospace platforms. Market Segmentation And Forecast Scope To understand the dynamics of the aerospace insulation market , the landscape is segmented across four principal dimensions: By Product Type , By Material , By Application , and By Region . Each segmentation dimension reflects the unique performance requirements and regulatory priorities within aerospace systems. By Product Type This segmentation captures the primary functional objectives of insulation materials: Thermal Insulation : Used to control heat transfer and protect components from extreme temperatures. It dominates the market with approximately 42.5% share in 2024 , primarily due to its critical use in engine compartments, exhausts, and fuselage structures. Acoustic Insulation : Designed to reduce cabin noise and engine vibrations. This segment is gaining rapid adoption, especially in premium passenger aircraft. Electric Insulation : Vital in avionics and electrical wiring systems, particularly in fly-by-wire and unmanned systems. Thermal insulation remains the core market driver; however, acoustic insulation is forecasted to be the fastest-growing sub-segment due to rising expectations for cabin comfort and the expansion of eVTOL and urban air mobility platforms. By Material Insulation performance varies significantly depending on material composition: Foamed Plastics (Polyurethane, Polyimide, etc.) Fiberglass Mineral Wool Ceramic-Based Materials Aerogels and Advanced Composites Among these, foamed plastics currently lead due to their lightweight and multi-functional properties. However, aerogels and nanocomposites are gaining momentum as next-generation materials in spacecraft and high-altitude defense aircraft. Materials innovation will be pivotal in meeting thermal performance and weight reduction targets simultaneously. By Application Aerospace insulation is integrated into nearly every subsystem: Airframe and Cabin Insulation Engine and Exhaust System Insulation Electrical Component Insulation Cryogenic System Insulation (for space and defense ) While airframe and cabin insulation account for the largest share, engine insulation systems are forecasted to register the highest CAGR, driven by stringent emission standards and turbine efficiency demands. By Region Market potential and adoption rates vary across geographic zones: North America Europe Asia Pacific Latin America Middle East & Africa North America remains the dominant market in 2024 due to strong OEM presence (e.g., Boeing, Lockheed Martin), a robust defense sector, and continuous investment in space programs. However, Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing region through 2030, spurred by increasing indigenous aircraft programs in China and India, along with rising air travel demand and MRO activity. This multi-dimensional segmentation enables stakeholders to identify niche markets, prioritize product development, and tailor go-to-market strategies based on application needs and regional dynamics. Market Trends And Innovation Landscape The aerospace insulation market is undergoing a period of transformative evolution, catalyzed by innovation in material science , regulatory pressures , and the broader shift toward sustainability and electrification . These factors are collectively redefining how aerospace insulation is developed, integrated, and utilized. 1. Lightweight, High-Performance Materials One of the most pronounced trends is the adoption of ultra-lightweight, multifunctional insulation materials , particularly in next-generation aircraft and reusable spacecraft. Manufacturers are actively replacing conventional fiberglass and mineral wool with: Aerogels : Highly porous and thermally efficient, yet lightweight—ideal for thermal insulation in cryogenic and high-altitude systems. Advanced Polyimide Foams : Known for high temperature resistance and excellent acoustic damping in cabin linings and avionics. Meta-materials and Hybrid Composites : Engineered for specific structural and damping properties at minimal weight. “Weight is money in aerospace. Every pound saved translates directly into fuel efficiency, and materials like aerogels are redefining insulation economics,” notes a lead engineer at a European aircraft OEM. 2. Acoustic Comfort as a Differentiator With passengers expecting quieter cabins, acoustic insulation is transitioning from a compliance feature to a brand differentiator . Leading airlines are prioritizing low-frequency noise cancellation using layered composite panels and sound-absorbing foams in business-class zones and long-haul jets. In parallel, electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, which generate a distinct rotor hum, are pushing the boundaries of vibration control and soundproofing in compact airframes. 3. Electrification and Thermal Management The transition to electric and hybrid-electric propulsion is dramatically altering insulation requirements. With higher electrical loads and battery densities, aerospace platforms now require: Enhanced electrical insulation for fire safety and EMI shielding Thermally conductive yet electrically insulating barriers Specialized battery housing insulation for thermal runaway protection As electric propulsion systems scale up, insulation becomes mission-critical—not just for performance, but for survivability under thermal stress, according to aerospace R&D labs. 4. Digital Engineering and Simulation Tools A growing trend is the integration of AI-powered thermal modeling and simulation tools in insulation design. These tools allow engineers to virtually test the performance of insulation materials under various stress conditions, shortening development cycles and improving compliance forecasting. AI helps optimize the layout of thermal-acoustic insulation packages. Digital twins are used to predict aging and degradation of insulation in real-time. 5. Strategic M&A and Technology Partnerships The market has witnessed a flurry of collaborations between aerospace OEMs and material science firms, aiming to co-develop proprietary insulation solutions. Notable developments include: Aerospace conglomerates acquiring startups focused on advanced polymers Defense contractors forming R&D partnerships for space-grade thermal barriers Global insulation suppliers entering joint ventures in Asia to tap into domestic aircraft programs These partnerships are not just about material supply—they’re about co-innovation and intellectual property sharing for long-term differentiation. In summary, the aerospace insulation landscape is fast transitioning from traditional bulk-fill materials to smart, efficient, and sustainable insulation ecosystems —driven by next-gen aircraft designs, customer expectations, and electrification imperatives. Competitive Intelligence And Benchmarking The aerospace insulation market is highly consolidated at the top but continues to see new entrants in niche material domains. Global leaders are leveraging vertically integrated supply chains, patented formulations, and aerospace-grade compliance systems to maintain their competitive edge. Meanwhile, specialized material innovators are rapidly gaining traction in high-growth application areas such as space systems, UAVs, and electric aircraft platforms . Below are some of the key players shaping the competitive landscape: 1. 3M 3M maintains a stronghold in aerospace insulation through its diversified product portfolio, including thermal and acoustic solutions based on polyimide and fiberglass substrates . The company leverages its material science leadership to provide customized insulation systems for both commercial and military aircraft. 3M’s insulation materials are often integrated during airframe assembly, with a focus on lightweight and flame-retardant performance. Its broad regulatory compliance and global logistics capabilities position it as a strategic supplier for tier-1 aerospace OEMs. 2. DuPont Known for innovations in polymer science , DuPont supplies a wide range of aerospace-grade insulation materials including Nomex® and Kevlar® laminates. These materials are widely used in thermal and electrical insulation within avionics, fuselage, and engine systems. DuPont is actively involved in co-developing next-gen insulation with aerospace partners focused on electric propulsion and urban air mobility. Its strength lies in proprietary technology integration and long-standing aerospace certifications. 3. Triumph Group A key provider of aerospace structures and components, Triumph Group also delivers integrated insulation solutions , particularly for nacelles, exhausts, and fireproofing applications. The company supports both OEM assembly and aftermarket services through its global MRO network. Triumph’s focus on turnkey systems and retrofitting expertise strengthens its foothold in defense and commercial retrofit markets. 4. BASF BASF is an emerging player in the aerospace insulation domain, with a focus on polyurethane foams, aerogels, and specialty resins . The company has recently expanded its aerospace footprint by collaborating with aviation firms on high-temperature insulation materials that meet new fuel efficiency standards. BASF’s innovation pipeline is heavily aligned with sustainability and energy efficiency goals. 5. Zotefoams Plc Specializing in advanced closed-cell foams , Zotefoams serves aerospace customers seeking ultra-lightweight thermal-acoustic insulation solutions . Its ZOTEK® series of materials are widely used in first-class seating, fuselage lining, and interior ducting. Zotefoams competes by offering low-density, non-toxic, and fire-resistant materials tailored for premium cabin applications. 6. Hutchinson SA A subsidiary of TotalEnergies, Hutchinson offers highly engineered insulation and sealing systems for aircraft structures. Its solutions span across thermal, acoustic, and fire protection , optimized for harsh aerospace environments. The company maintains strong relationships with European aircraft manufacturers and is expanding in North America and Asia. Its systems integration capability makes it a go-to partner for OEMs seeking plug-and-play insulation modules. 7. Rogers Corporation Rogers Corporation focuses on high-performance elastomers and engineered foams for aerospace electrical insulation and vibration control. The company’s materials are often used in aircraft battery packs, sensors, and wire harnesses —a critical growth area in the context of electric aviation. Rogers’ precision in electrical and EMI shielding applications makes it a strategic asset for avionics OEMs. In terms of competitive benchmarking , the market can be broadly segmented into: Integrated System Providers (e.g., Triumph Group, Hutchinson) Material Innovators (e.g., DuPont, BASF, Rogers) Foam and Composite Specialists (e.g., Zotefoams , 3M) The future of competition will revolve around rapid prototyping, regulatory agility, and co-development partnerships with aircraft OEMs. Regional Landscape And Adoption Outlook The aerospace insulation market presents a geographically diverse adoption pattern, shaped by the regional strength of aircraft manufacturing , defense investment , space exploration programs , and MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) infrastructure . As of 2024, regional dominance is led by North America , while Asia Pacific emerges as the fastest-growing hub through 2030. Each region displays unique growth catalysts, regulatory conditions, and white-space opportunities. North America Market Share Leader (2024) The region is home to major aerospace OEMs such as Boeing , Lockheed Martin , Raytheon Technologies , and Northrop Grumman , which drive continuous demand for high-performance insulation. U.S. defense modernization programs and increased space exploration under NASA and commercial players (e.g., SpaceX, Blue Origin) are expanding the demand for thermal and cryogenic insulation systems . The U.S. aviation retrofit sector is highly active, with airlines upgrading insulation to meet fuel and noise emission standards. Strong regulatory frameworks by FAA and DoD dictate insulation performance thresholds. “North America leads not just in aircraft output, but in insulation R&D and regulatory setting,” notes an FAA advisory committee member. Europe Stronghold in Material Innovation and Sustainability Europe is characterized by its emphasis on eco-efficient aerospace materials and REACH-compliant insulation systems . With key OEMs like Airbus , Safran , and Rolls-Royce , the region maintains leadership in engine insulation technologies and acoustically optimized cabin interiors. Germany, France, and the UK lead in commercial and military aviation upgrades. EU’s push for green aviation is incentivizing adoption of lightweight and recyclable insulation materials . Additionally, space programs like ESA are driving demand for cryogenic and vacuum insulation systems , with growing involvement from the private sector in satellite and launch services. Asia Pacific Fastest-Growing Region (CAGR ~7.4% through 2030) Rapid economic growth, increasing defense budgets, and indigenous aircraft development (e.g., COMAC C919, HAL Tejas ) are fueling the demand for aerospace insulation in this region. China, India, Japan, and South Korea are the regional powerhouses. China : Investing in next-gen commercial aircraft and expanding MRO hubs in Shanghai and Chengdu. India : Focus on defense aircraft (LCA Tejas , AMCA) and spacecraft insulation via ISRO programs. Japan & South Korea : High adoption of advanced cabin insulation systems and UAV-related applications. Despite the momentum, there remain regulatory inconsistencies and material supply limitations that insulation providers must navigate. Nonetheless, the region holds immense potential for localized manufacturing and low-cost insulation systems . Middle East & Africa (MEA) Emerging Market with Strategic Investments While still in a nascent stage, the MEA region is undergoing steady adoption, largely driven by: Expansion of national airlines (e.g., Emirates, Qatar Airways, Saudia) and their growing fleet upgrade programs. Development of aerospace parks in the UAE and Saudi Arabia. Strategic investment in space science and defense aviation in countries like Israel and the UAE. However, insulation-specific regulatory frameworks and R&D capabilities remain underdeveloped, creating opportunities for partnerships and training initiatives. Latin America Modest Adoption, Growing MRO Potential Led by countries such as Brazil (home to Embraer ) and Mexico, the region has a limited but steady demand for insulation products in regional jets and business aircraft. Growth is primarily occurring in: Aircraft cabin upgrades for thermal and acoustic efficiency. Export-oriented MRO services expanding in Mexico and Brazil. Infrastructure and budget constraints remain key barriers, though increasing OEM subcontracting in the region offers upside potential. In summary, the geographical dynamics of aerospace insulation are shifting from traditional strongholds in the U.S. and Europe to emerging growth nodes in Asia Pacific and MEA , offering both opportunities and challenges around localization, regulation, and customization. End-User Dynamics And Use Case The aerospace insulation market serves a wide array of end users, each with distinct operational priorities and compliance obligations. From commercial airline operators to space agencies, these stakeholders drive adoption through unique insulation performance criteria—thermal resistance, weight optimization, flame retardancy, acoustic suppression, and ease of retrofitting. 1. Commercial Airlines As the largest consumer segment, commercial airlines prioritize insulation that enhances fuel efficiency , cabin comfort , and regulatory compliance . Airlines typically retrofit insulation during heavy maintenance checks to: Reduce cabin noise (improving passenger experience on long-haul routes) Lower thermal conductivity (cutting energy used for air conditioning) Meet updated flammability and smoke emission standards (FAA, EASA) Cabin insulation retrofits are also linked to brand perception—premium carriers increasingly market “quieter cabins” as a differentiator. 2. Military and Defense Aviation Defense aircraft and UAVs require high-performance insulation for mission-critical systems. Key areas of use include: Engine compartments and exhausts (for extreme heat protection) Electronic warfare suites (requiring EMI shielding and thermal stability) Stealth technologies , where insulation also contributes to radar absorption Given the sensitive nature of defense operations, insulation solutions must also be durable under shock, vibration, and temperature extremes . 3. Space Agencies and Satellite Integrators Organizations like NASA , ESA , ISRO , and private firms such as SpaceX require cryogenic insulation and multi-layer thermal blankets (MLI) for rockets, orbital vehicles, and deep-space probes. These systems often operate in vacuum conditions and extreme thermal gradients (from -200°C to +200°C). Weight remains a top constraint, pushing adoption of aerogels and thin-film composites . 4. Aircraft OEMs and Tier-1 Suppliers Manufacturers like Boeing, Airbus, Lockheed Martin , and their Tier-1 suppliers are responsible for integrating insulation during assembly. Requirements are focused on: Long lifecycle performance Modular fit for rapid assembly Compliance with AS9100 standards Insulation providers work directly with OEMs to co-engineer and pre-certify products for airworthiness. 5. MRO Facilities Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) providers are key aftermarket influencers. They handle insulation upgrades, damage repairs, and compliance retrofits for aging fleets. They tend to prefer pre-assembled insulation kits that reduce installation time. Real-World Use Case: Cabin Insulation Retrofit in South Korea A major South Korean airline undertook a full cabin retrofit program for its aging long-haul aircraft fleet in 2023. Working with a European insulation supplier, they installed next-generation acoustic insulation panels in the fuselage and overhead compartments. The retrofit resulted in a 17% reduction in perceived cabin noise on long-haul flights. Fuel savings of approximately 1.2% per aircraft per annum were reported due to lighter insulation weight. Passenger satisfaction scores for “comfort” increased by 22%, as measured in post-flight surveys. This case underscores the value insulation adds not just operationally, but as a customer experience enhancer and branding tool —especially in competitive markets like East Asia. Recent Developments + Opportunities & Restraints Recent Developments (Last 2 Years) The aerospace insulation sector has witnessed a string of notable developments that reflect industry momentum toward electrification, material innovation, and aerospace expansion . Here are five impactful events: BASF Launched Ultra-Light Aerogel-Based Insulation (2024): BASF unveiled a next-gen aerogel panel tailored for aerospace and satellite applications. The product combines ultra-low thermal conductivity with flame resistance and is already in pilot testing with several space agencies. Source: Zotefoams Opened New U.S. Manufacturing Facility (2023): To meet rising North American demand, Zotefoams inaugurated a new production site in Kentucky for closed-cell foam insulation targeting cabin and seating applications. Source: Triumph Group Secured Long-Term MRO Insulation Contract (2023): Triumph’s Interiors division signed a five-year contract with a major U.S. airline to retrofit acoustic and thermal insulation across its entire wide-body fleet. Source: NASA Approved Advanced Cryogenic Insulation for Artemis Program (2024): A new multi-layer insulation blanket co-developed with a startup received NASA qualification for use in Artemis moon mission hardware, emphasizing ultra-light, vacuum-optimized performance. Source: DuPont Introduced Low-Smoke, High-Temperature Polyimide Foam (2023): DuPont released a revised version of its aerospace-grade polyimide insulation, designed for safer use in enclosed cabin structures. It meets upcoming FAA emissions thresholds. Source: Opportunities 1. Electrification of Aerospace Platforms The rise of eVTOLs, hybrid-electric aircraft, and electric propulsion systems is generating robust demand for thermal and electrical insulation . Custom-engineered insulators for battery packs and electric motors will drive new revenue streams. 2. Lightweight, Sustainable Insulation Solutions With aerospace decarbonization targets intensifying, there is a growing push for biodegradable, recyclable, or ultra-lightweight insulation materials . Providers that align with circular economy goals can win long-term OEM partnerships. 3. Defense and Space Program Expansion Increased funding for military jets, UAVs, and orbital systems offers insulation providers a chance to serve high-specification, low-competition markets—especially where flameproofing, EMI shielding, and cryogenic barriers are required. Restraints 1. High Capital and Certification Barriers Developing aerospace-grade insulation requires substantial R&D investment and lengthy regulatory certification (FAA, EASA, NASA, etc.). This limits entry for smaller players and slows down time-to-market for new materials. 2. Supply Chain Volatility for Specialty Polymers Global shortages in key raw materials (like polyimides and aerogels) and rising costs are straining manufacturing timelines and margins for insulation producers. 7.1. Report Coverage Table Report Attribute Details Forecast Period 2024 – 2030 Market Size Value in 2024 USD 5.1 Billion Revenue Forecast in 2030 USD 7.1 Billion Overall Growth Rate CAGR of 5.8% (2024 – 2030) Base Year for Estimation 2024 Historical Data 2019 – 2023 Unit USD Million, CAGR (2024 – 2030) Segmentation By Product Type, By Material, By Application, By Geography By Product Type Thermal Insulation, Acoustic Insulation, Electric Insulation By Material Foamed Plastics, Fiberglass, Aerogels, Others By Application Airframe and Cabin, Engine and Exhaust, Avionics By Region North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa Country Scope U.S., UK, Germany, China, India, Japan, Brazil, UAE, South Korea Market Drivers Electrification of aircraft, lightweight materials, space exploration Customization Option Available upon request Frequently Asked Question About This Report Q1: How big is the aerospace insulation market? A1: The global aerospace insulation market was valued at USD 5.1 billion in 2024. Q2: What is the CAGR for aerospace insulation during the forecast period? A2: The aerospace insulation market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2024 to 2030. Q3: Who are the major players in the aerospace insulation market? A3: Leading players include 3M, DuPont, Zotefoams, BASF, and Triumph Group. Q4: Which region dominates the aerospace insulation market? A4: North America leads due to its robust OEM presence and defense aviation programs. Q5: What factors are driving the aerospace insulation market? A5: Growth is fueled by electrification trends, material innovation, and space industry investments. Executive Summary Market Overview Market Attractiveness by Product Type, Material, Application, and Region Strategic Insights from Aerospace OEMs and Insulation Specialists Historical Market Size and Future Projections (2021–2030) Summary of Market Segmentation by Product, Material, Application, and Geography Market Share Analysis Leading Companies by Revenue and Global Footprint Market Share by Product Type and Application Segment Material-Specific Share in Commercial vs. Military Aircraft Insulation Demand in Electric Aircraft Platforms Investment Opportunities in the Aerospace Insulation Market Key Technology Developments in Foams, Aerogels, and Composites Joint Ventures and Strategic Partnerships Emerging Segments for High-Margin Growth Funding Outlook for Aerospace-Grade Sustainable Insulation Market Introduction Definition and Scope of Aerospace Insulation Market Structure and Value Chain Analysis Key Growth Indicators and Industry Lifecycle Overview of Strategic Insulation Use Across Aerospace Applications Research Methodology Overview of Research Design Primary and Secondary Research Sources Market Size Estimation Techniques Forecast Model and Validation Process Market Dynamics Key Growth Drivers Electrification of Aerospace Platforms Fuel Efficiency and Carbon Reduction Mandates Innovation in Lightweight and Fire-Resistant Materials Challenges and Restraints Certification Delays and Regulatory Compliance Supply Chain Disruptions for Specialty Polymers Emerging Opportunities Space Missions, UAV Expansion, Cabin Comfort Upgrades Regulatory Landscape: FAA, EASA, REACH Compliance Global Aerospace Insulation Market Analysis Market Size and Volume Forecast (2024–2030) Analysis by Product Type Thermal Insulation Acoustic Insulation Electric Insulation Analysis by Material Foamed Plastics Fiberglass Aerogels and Composites Analysis by Application Airframe and Cabin Engine and Exhaust Avionics and Electronic Modules Regional Market Analysis North America Market Size and Forecast (2024–2030) Country Breakdown: U.S., Canada OEM Activity, Defense Programs, MRO Demand Europe Market Size and Forecast Country Breakdown: Germany, France, UK, Italy Insulation Standards and Green Aircraft Programs Asia-Pacific Fastest Growing Region: Market Size Forecast Country Breakdown: China, India, Japan, South Korea Indigenous Aircraft Development and Space Initiatives Latin America Market Forecast Country Focus: Brazil, Mexico MRO and Regional Jet Retrofits Middle East & Africa Market Opportunities and Challenges Space Science Initiatives and Fleet Modernization Country Focus: UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Africa Key Players and Competitive Analysis Company Profiles and Strategic Positioning 3M , DuPont , Zotefoams , BASF , Triumph Group , Rogers Corporation , Hutchinson Market Share by Company (2024) Strategic Initiatives: M&A, Partnerships, Product Development Innovation Matrix: Technology vs. Market Focus Appendix Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations Methodology Overview References and Source Links List of Tables Market Size by Product Type, Application, and Region (2024–2030) CAGR Comparison by Region and Application Segment Regulatory Thresholds for Fire and Acoustic Insulation List of Figures Market Drivers and Restraints Visualization Product Adoption Across Aircraft Categories Regional Market Share Map Insulation Demand in Electric and Hybrid Aircraft Strategic Roadmap of Key Companies